-11-
¥ANOVA: Which levels had an effect or were different from one another?
¥Usually, just knowing that there is a main effect (some of the means are different, but no information about which ones) isnÕt enough, so there is a number of options to let you look for more detail
¥Which treatment means (mi ) are ­ 0 ?
åe.g., is the response of subjects in level #3 different from 0 ?
åt-statistic with option -mean in 3dANOVA
åSimilar to using 3dttest -base1 0  (single sample test) to test only the data from those subjects
¥Which treatment means are different from each other ?
åe.g., is the response of subjects in level #3 different from those in level #2 ?
åt-statistic with option -diff in 3dANOVA
åSimilar to using 3dttest (unpaired) between the data from these sets of subjects
¥Which linear combination of means (contrasts) are ­ 0 ?
åe.g., is the average response of subjects in level #1 different from the combined average of subjects in levels #2 and #3 ?
åt-statistic with option -contr in 3dANOVA
¥