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¥ STEP 3: Normalizing the Data - Calculating Percent Change

GThis particular step is a bit more involved, because it is comprised of three parts.  Each part will be described in detail:
G
A.Set all background values (outside of the volume) to zero with 3dAutomask
B.Do a voxel-by-voxel calculation of the mean intensity value with 3dTstat
C.Do a voxel-by-voxel calculation of the percent signal change with 3dcalc

GWhy should we normalize our data?
åNormalization becomes an important issue when comparing data across subjects, because baseline/rest states will vary from subject to subject
åThe amount of activation in response to a stimulus event will also vary from subject to subject
åAs a result, the baseline Ideal Response Function (IRF) and the stimulus IRF will vary from subject to subject -- we must account for this variability
åBy converting to percent change, we can compare the activation calibrated with the relative change of signal, instead of the arbitrary baseline of FMRI signal