Hi Rick,
Alright, I see ... if you check the "Pos?" box under the colorbar in the main AFNI window, in the Cluster Results window the 4th line from the top ("Alpha -> Cluster Thresh") gives cluster size thresholds that match indeed the values in the clustsim*1sided.1D file saved by 3dttest++ (with the option -Clustsim).
If you leave the option "Pos?" unchecked, instead, the cluster size thresholds reported in the Alpha line of the Cluster Results window match the values in the clustsim*2sided.1D file (or the clustsim*bisided.1D file, the values are often the same).
thanks for checking!
best
giuseppe