AFNI Message Board

Dear AFNI users-

We are very pleased to announce that the new AFNI Message Board framework is up! Please join us at:

https://discuss.afni.nimh.nih.gov

Existing user accounts have been migrated, so returning users can login by requesting a password reset. New users can create accounts, as well, through a standard account creation process. Please note that these setup emails might initially go to spam folders (esp. for NIH users!), so please check those locations in the beginning.

The current Message Board discussion threads have been migrated to the new framework. The current Message Board will remain visible, but read-only, for a little while.

Sincerely, AFNI HQ

History of AFNI updates  

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October 02, 2019 01:08PM
Hi, Marina-

Are you using afni_proc.py (which is highly recommended for organizing your pre-processing)? During that processing, your regression model should contain all your baseline/drift regressors, motion time series, physiological regressors and bandpassing information, as well as your stimulus components (if doing task FMRI). That way, everything is done consistently, via a single model.

If doing a task study, I am not sure why bandpassing would be involved. Typically, one includes polynomial regressors to catch some of the slow/underlying drift of the signal (a type of regressor that some other softwares include via "high passing" above a very low frequency; those two methods should be essentially equivalent).

For resting state, it is common in the literature to bandpass, say, 0.01-0.1 Hz, or 0.001-0.1 Hz, or 0.01-0.08 Hz... something in those ranges. However, one main, reason people that people purport to do that is to try to filter out breathing+heartrate effects from the output. If you have physiological measures, that decreases the need for doing so. Additionally, groups have noted that a lot of useful signal exists still above 0.1Hz (see Gohel & Biswal, 2015, and Gohel et al., 2018, for example). Also, bandpassing over such a range reeaaaallly reduces the number of degrees of freedom remaining in the time series. So, I think you should ponder if you reeeeaaallly want to include that. Will it benefit your data, or will it just reduce the degrees of freedom for not much gain?

--pt
Subject Author Posted

3dTproject and bandpass

Marina Fernandez Alvarez October 02, 2019 12:02PM

Re: 3dTproject and bandpass

ptaylor October 02, 2019 01:08PM